The World Health Organization defines male infertility as the inability of a man to conceive a child on his own for 1 year with regular sexual intercourse (at least once a week) without the use of contraception. In most cases, such Male Fertility Treatment in Lahore is easy to cure – just visit a specialized specialist and eliminate the causes that “block” conception. But sometimes men are faced with more serious diseases that require complex operations and procedures.
Causes of male infertility
Many people continue to live by stereotypes that the woman is to blame for the inability to conceive a child, but this is outright untrue. Over the past few decades, the incidence of infertility in men has increased to 40%. Therefore, in modern medicine, there are 4 forms of the disease:
secretory;
obstructive;
immunological;
Psychological.
Secretory form of infertility in men
With this pathology, the testicles do not produce enough sperm or the sperm have pathologies that prevent them from fertilizing an egg. Another common defect is low sperm motility, which does not allow them to “overcome the path” to the egg. Testicular pathologies occur due to the following diseases:
varicocele;
Testicular cancer;
Cryptorchidism (testicles are not descended into the scrotum);
Mumps (“mumps”), which can cause inflammation of the testicles;
Hormonal imbalances;
Past infections (tuberculosis, typhoid, syphilis);
Obstructive male infertility
This pathology is characterized by difficulties in moving sperm through the vas deferens. It is also possible to completely block sperm movement, which requires immediate treatment. Among the reasons that can lead to such infertility are:
inflammation of the epididymis;
congenital absence of the epididymis or vas deferens;
operations performed in the pelvic area;
prostatitis;
Retrograde ejaculation;
Treatment methods for infertility in men
Doctors are armed with several dozen different techniques (both conservative and surgical), which will soon allow a man to experience the joy of fatherhood. The most common methods of combating male infertility are:
Treatment with medications – this method is suitable for hormonal imbalances, chronic and acute infections, and sexually transmitted diseases (chlamydia, ureaplasmosis). Previously, the man donates blood and sperm for laboratory testing, based on the results of which individual therapy is selected. Also, to improve sperm quality, a man is advised to stop drinking alcohol, and smoking, adjust his diet and take vitamins. IVF treatment in pakistan lahore is an effective method of treating pathologies of the reproductive system. The eggs are punctured from the ovaries and placed in a test tube. Pre-collected sperm (including thawed ones) are transferred to them. After some time, observation is carried out and fertilized eggs are selected. After 3-6 days they are transferred to the uterus (but not more than 3).
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) – under a microscope, the doctor selects the most mobile and healthy sperm that can fertilize the egg. This procedure is carried out using special instruments: a puncture is made in the shell of the egg with a special needle, after which the sperm is injected.
Microsurgical aspiration of sperm from the epididymis – used in cases where there are no sperm in the semen (this may be a consequence of surgery or in case of obstruction of the vas deferens, which cannot be operated on). Using a special syringe, sperm is extracted from the testicle and placed in the uterus during ovulation.
Preventive measures
To avoid having to resort to expensive procedures, it is better to prevent the occurrence of diseases that can lead to this condition from an early age.
From childhood, you need to regularly visit a specialized specialist (first a pediatrician, later a pediatric urologist, and from the beginning of puberty, an “adult” urologist). This will allow you to promptly identify possible pathologies and quickly treat them.